Cybercrime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cybercrime - Essay Example or illustrates also that the capital flight and financial frauds have increased substantially during the period from 1965 to 2010, from 49 billion to 1,043 billion USD, respectively. However, it is becoming more difficult to estimate the development of the amount of financial means of transnational crime over time (Schneider 2013, 700). Further the author describes the most common methods of money laundering and identifies twenty destination countries that have the largest amount of laundered money among which the leaders are the United States, the Cayman Islands and the Russian Federation. Schneider analyzes the progress of money laundering activities in relation to the proceeds of cybercrime. Schneider (2013, 692) provides estimates of the various cost components of genuine cybercrime, among which are given estimates for online banking fraud (including: phishing, malware (consumers), malware (businesses), bank tech. countermeasures), as well as fake antivirus, copyright-infringing software, copyright-infringing music, patent-infringing pharma, stranded traveler scam, fake escrow scam, and advance-fee fraud. According to the estimates during the period 2007-2010, the total costs of genuine cybercrime made up $3,457million (Schneider 2013). In addition to the estimates of genuine cybercrime, the author provides estimates of costs incurred by transitional cybercrime, which includes the following: online payment card fraud; offline payment card fraud; indirect costs of payment fraud; loss of confidence (both consumers and merchants) (Schneider 2013). The total costs of transitional cybercrime made up $44,200million. Moreover, there are even provided the costs of cybercriminal infrastructure, which include: expenditure on antivirus, ISP cleanup expenditures, cost to industry of patching; cost to users of cleanup; defense costs of firms; and expenditure on law enforcement (Schneider 2013). The total costs of cybercriminal infrastructure made up $24,840 million. And

The Importance of Integrity and Professionalism in Nursing Essay

The Importance of Integrity and Professionalism in Nursing - Essay Example From this paper it is clear that  the idea of dignity is also present in the nursing code of ethics given by the ANA which demands a respect for human dignity that can only come through being professional when a nurse approaches his/her profession. This concept of an inherent dignity of a human being who deserves to be treated with integrity is certainly not a new one since the time of ancient philosophers, it was accepted that human beings are endowed with special qualities that have set them apart and make them different from other living things.This discussion highlights that  thus human beings and the individuals under the care of the nurse have to be treated in a professional manner and when it comes to recent development in nursing, one of the key elements of professionalism and integrity appears to be confidentiality. This is because the assurance of confidentiality promotes and strengthens the integrity of the relationship between nurses and patients and this in turn prom otes patient care and recovery. The principle of respect concerning the autonomy of the patient is an acknowledgement of the right of the patient to have control over his/her information. This includes the right to decide who has access to his or her personal information and it is the responsibility of caregivers to make sure that this right is not violated.  Professionalism and integrity also teach nurses the idea of their duty and the ethical guidelines given by the ANA show us that the first duty of the nurse is towards the patient.